Kognitive Modelle der Satzverarbeitung

10/15/99


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Table of Contents

Kognitive Modelle der Satzverarbeitung

Remarks on Sentence Processing

Overview

Overview

Architectures and Mechanisms

A Modular Model

The Evidence for Modularity

Competence and Performance

A Simple Theory of Grammar

Syntactic Ambiguity

Processing and Ambiguity

Processing Issues

Theories, Predictions, Data

Parsing Algorithms for PSGs

Bottom-up Parsing

Top-down Parsing

Evaluating top-down & bottom-up

A Psychologically Plausible Parser

An example LC parse

Evaluating the LC Parser

Incrementality and Memory

Memory Load in Parsing

Ambiguity in Parsing

Backtracking Parsers

Backtracking: an example

Parallel Parsers

Parallel: an example

Evidence for Selection Strategies

Modular Models (Syntax Based)

Minimal Attachment

Late Closure

Grammar-Based Strategies

Pritchett (1992)

Pritchett: Example

A-Attachment (cont’d)

Summary

Reanalysis Revisited

Monotonic Parsing

Monotonic Parsing (Gorrell; Sturt & Crocker, Weinberg)

Properties of Trees

Constraints on the Model

Monotonic Parsing and Reanalysis

Monotonic Parsing Operation

Non-Monotonic Parsing

Parsing Operations: Attachment

TAG Adjunction

Tree Lowering

Psycholinguistic Evidence

Results

Search in Reanalysis

The Trees

Search

Problems for Monotonicity

Another Problem

Thematic Monotonicity

Some More Definitions

Thematic Monotonicity Constraint

Summary

Conclusions

Author: Dr. Matthew W. Crocker

Email: crocker@amlap.org

Home Page: http://amlap.org/crocker/